Mrs. Cadwallader Colden

"Mrs. Cadwallader Colden" is a portrait painted by John Wollaston around 1749–52. The subject, Mrs. Cadwallader Colden, was the wife of Cadwallader Colden, a prominent colonial official and botanist in New York. Wollaston was known for his portraiture, particularly in the American colonies, where he developed a distinctive style that combined elements of European portraiture with local characteristics. The painting is notable for its detailed representation of Mrs. Colden's attire and the use of light to enhance her features. The work reflects the social status and cultural aspirations of the colonial elite during the 18th century. The exact circumstances of the commission and the artist's relationship with the Colden family remain unknown. The painting is part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

"Mrs. Cadwallader Colden," painted by John Wollaston circa 1749–52, is an oil on canvas portrait that depicts a seated woman in a formal attire typical of the mid-18th century. The subject, Mrs. Colden, is portrayed in a three-quarter pose, exuding an air of dignity and grace. She is dressed in a richly detailed gown with a low neckline, adorned with intricate lace and fabric patterns that reflect the fashion of the period. The color palette features soft, muted tones, with a predominance of blues and whites, enhancing the subject's complexion and the overall elegance of the composition. The background is a subtle, dark hue that contrasts with the lighter colors of the figure, drawing attention to her face and attire. Wollaston's technique showcases a smooth application of paint, emphasizing the textures of the fabrics and the delicate features of Mrs. Colden. The painting exemplifies the artist's skill in capturing the likeness and personality of his subjects, as well as his ability to convey the social status of the sitter through visual elements.