Mrs. John Winthrop

John Singleton Copley

Created:
Movement:
1773
None
key Notes:
Colonial elegance, Portraiture realism
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Dimensions:
35 1/2 x 28 3/4 in. (90.2 x 73 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
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story of the work:

"Mrs. John Winthrop" is a portrait painted by John Singleton Copley in 1773. The subject of the painting is Mary Winthrop, the wife of John Winthrop, a prominent figure in colonial New England. Copley was known for his ability to capture the likeness and character of his subjects, and this work exemplifies his skill in portraiture. The painting is notable for its detailed rendering of fabric and the sitter's expression, reflecting the social status and refinement of the Winthrop family. It is currently housed in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The exact circumstances of the commission and the relationship between Copley and the Winthrop family are not well-documented. The work is considered an important example of American colonial portraiture and highlights the cultural and historical context of the period.

Description of the work:

"Mrs. John Winthrop," painted by John Singleton Copley in 1773, is an oil on canvas portrait that depicts a seated woman, identified as Elizabeth Winthrop. The subject is portrayed in a three-quarter view, dressed in a white gown with a blue sash, which contrasts with the dark background. Her expression is serene and contemplative, with her gaze directed slightly off to the side. The artist employs a soft, naturalistic rendering of the skin tones, highlighting the subject's delicate features. The use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and volume, particularly in the folds of her gown and the texture of her hair. The composition is balanced, with the figure positioned centrally, and the background is rendered in muted tones that enhance the prominence of the subject. Copley's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the intricate lacework of the collar and the subtle play of light on the fabric. The painting exemplifies the artist's skill in capturing both the physical likeness and the character of his subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Mrs. John Winthrop