Mrs. Richard Galloway

John Hesselius

Created:
Movement:
1764
None
key Notes:
Colonial Portraiture, Elegant Attire
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Dimensions:
36 3/4 x 30 in. (93.3 x 76.2 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Mrs. Richard Galloway" is a portrait painted by American artist John Hesselius in 1764. The subject of the painting is believed to be Mary Galloway, the wife of Richard Galloway, a prominent figure in colonial Maryland. Hesselius was known for his ability to capture the likeness and character of his subjects, often employing a naturalistic style. The painting reflects the social status and fashion of the time, showcasing the sitter in an elegant gown and elaborate hairstyle. Hesselius's work is significant in the context of American portraiture, as he was one of the early artists to establish a professional career in the colonies. The current location of the painting is unknown, but it is part of the broader study of 18th-century American art.

Description of the work:

"Mrs. Richard Galloway," painted by John Hesselius in 1764, is an oil on canvas portrait that captures the subject in a three-quarter pose. The sitter is depicted wearing a white gown with delicate lace trim, which contrasts with the darker background. Hesselius employs a soft color palette, utilizing subtle shades of blue and cream to enhance the figure's luminosity. The composition is characterized by a gentle play of light and shadow, highlighting the sitter's facial features and the intricate details of her attire. The subject's expression is serene, conveying a sense of dignity and poise. The artist's brushwork is refined, particularly in the rendering of the lace and fabric textures. The painting exemplifies the American colonial portrait tradition, emphasizing both the individuality of the sitter and the social status conveyed through attire. The work is framed in a manner typical of the period, complementing its overall aesthetic.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Mrs. Richard Galloway