Peaceable Kingdom

Edward Hicks

Created:
Movement:
1832
None
key Notes:
Quaker symbolism, harmonious coexistence
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Dimensions:
17 7/8 x 23 7/8 in. (45.4 x 60.6 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"Peaceable Kingdom" is a painting by Edward Hicks, created circa 1830–32. Hicks was a Quaker minister and folk artist known for his depictions of religious themes. The painting illustrates a vision of harmony among animals and humans, inspired by the biblical prophecy of Isaiah 11:6-9. It features a lion lying with a lamb, symbolizing peace and coexistence. Hicks created multiple versions of this composition, reflecting his deep spiritual beliefs and the Quaker emphasis on peace. The work is characterized by its naive style and vibrant colors, typical of Hicks's artistic approach. "Peaceable Kingdom" is considered a significant example of American folk art and has been influential in the study of 19th-century American painting. The exact circumstances of its creation remain largely unknown, as do the specific inspirations for each version. The painting is held in various collections, with notable examples in the collections of the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Description of the work:

"Peaceable Kingdom" by Edward Hicks, created circa 1830–32, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts a harmonious scene featuring a variety of animals and children in a tranquil landscape. The composition is characterized by a central grouping of animals, including a lion, a lamb, and other creatures, symbolizing peace and coexistence. The background features a serene, pastoral setting with rolling hills and a blue sky, enhancing the idyllic atmosphere of the scene. Hicks employs a soft color palette dominated by greens, browns, and blues, contributing to the overall sense of calm. The figures of children are depicted engaging with the animals, emphasizing innocence and the theme of unity. The painting reflects Hicks' Quaker beliefs, promoting a vision of peace and harmony among all living beings. The brushwork is loose yet deliberate, allowing for a sense of movement and life within the composition. The overall effect is one of tranquility and hope, inviting viewers to contemplate the possibility of a peaceful existence.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Peaceable Kingdom