Philip IV (1605–1665), King of Spain

Diego Velázquez

Created:
Movement:
1624
Baroque
key Notes:
Royal Portraiture, Baroque Realism
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Dimensions:
78 3/4 x 40 1/2 in. (200 x 102.9 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

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Philip IV (1605–1665), King of Spain by Diego Velázquez

The painting "Philip IV (1605–1665), King of Spain," created in 1624 by Diego Velázquez, is an exemplary work of Baroque portraiture. Velázquez, a leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age, was renowned for his ability to capture the psychological depth and regal presence of his subjects. This oil on canvas painting reflects Velázquez's mastery in rendering textures and his innovative use of light and shadow. The portrait not only served as a testament to the power and authority of King Philip IV but also solidified Velázquez's position as a court painter. Historically, the work is significant for its influence on subsequent generations of portrait artists, who admired Velázquez's naturalistic approach. Velázquez's relationship with the Spanish court allowed him to create numerous portraits of the royal family, contributing to his enduring legacy in art history.

Description of the work:

Philip IV (1605–1665), King of Spain by Diego Velázquez

This oil on canvas painting, created in 1624, exemplifies Diego Velázquez's mastery of the Baroque style through its realistic portrayal and subtle use of light and shadow. The artwork depicts King Philip IV of Spain, capturing his regal presence and is housed in the Museo del Prado, Madrid.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Philip IV (1605–1665), King of Spain