Created:
Movement:
1663
Baroque
key Notes:
Baroque chiaroscuro; Dramatic tension
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Dimensions:
81 1/8 x 72 3/4 in. (206.1 x 184.8 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Pilate Washing His Hands" is a painting by Mattia Preti, an Italian Baroque artist known as Il Cavalier Calabrese. Created in 1663, the work depicts the biblical moment when Pontius Pilate washes his hands to symbolize his claim of innocence in the condemnation of Jesus Christ. Preti's composition emphasizes the dramatic tension of the scene, utilizing chiaroscuro to highlight the figures and their emotions. The painting is characterized by its rich color palette and dynamic brushwork, typical of Preti's style. It reflects the artist's ability to convey moral and psychological themes through visual storytelling. The current location of the painting is unknown, but it is part of Preti's broader oeuvre, which includes numerous religious and mythological subjects. Preti was influenced by Caravaggio and the Neapolitan school, which is evident in his treatment of light and shadow. The work is significant in the context of Baroque art, illustrating the period's focus on dramatic narratives and emotional engagement.

Description of the work:

"Pilate Washing His Hands" by Mattia Preti, created in 1663, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts the biblical moment of Pontius Pilate's symbolic act of washing his hands to signify his disavowal of responsibility for the crucifixion of Jesus. The composition is characterized by a dramatic use of chiaroscuro, which enhances the emotional intensity of the scene. Pilate is centrally positioned, his figure rendered with a strong sense of volume and presence, while the surrounding figures, including a servant and a crowd, are depicted with varying degrees of expression and movement. The color palette is rich and varied, with deep reds and golds contrasting against the cooler tones of the background, creating a dynamic visual tension. The brushwork is fluid and expressive, contributing to the overall sense of urgency and drama. The painting exemplifies Preti's mastery of narrative and his ability to convey complex emotions through the arrangement of figures and the interplay of light and shadow.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Pilate Washing His Hands