Processional Cross with Saint Mary Magdalene and a Blessed Hermit

Lorenzo Monaco

Created:
Movement:
1392/95
Gothic art
key Notes:
Gothic Spirituality, Devotional Imagery
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Dimensions:
Framed: 57.3 × 28 cm (22 9/16 × 11 1/16 in.)
medium:
Tempera on panel
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"Processional Cross with Saint Mary Magdalene and a Blessed Hermit" is a work attributed to the Italian painter Lorenzo Monaco, who was active during the early 15th century. The painting exemplifies the Gothic style prevalent in Tuscany during this period, characterized by its elongated figures and intricate detailing. The cross features Saint Mary Magdalene, a prominent figure in Christian iconography, often associated with themes of repentance and devotion. The inclusion of a blessed hermit reflects the era's interest in asceticism and the veneration of holy figures. The work likely served a liturgical purpose, intended for use in processions, which were significant in medieval religious practices. Lorenzo Monaco was known for his use of vibrant colors and gold leaf, which are evident in this piece, enhancing its visual impact and spiritual significance. The exact date of creation remains uncertain, but it is generally placed within the early 15th century, aligning with Monaco's active years. The painting is an important example of the intersection of art and devotion in medieval Italy, illustrating the role of visual culture in religious expression.

Description of the work:

"Processional Cross with Saint Mary Magdalene and a Blessed Hermit" by Lorenzo Monaco is a tempera on panel work characterized by its vertical format and intricate iconography. The cross is adorned with a rich gold background, enhancing the luminosity of the figures depicted. Saint Mary Magdalene is portrayed on one side, depicted with her traditional attributes, including a jar of ointment, symbolizing her role in the resurrection narrative. The Blessed Hermit is represented on the opposite side, often identified by his distinctive attire and serene expression, suggesting a life of contemplation. The figures are rendered with a delicate attention to detail, showcasing Monaco's mastery of line and color. The use of vibrant hues, particularly in the garments of the saints, contrasts with the gilded surface, creating a dynamic visual interplay. The overall composition is balanced, with the figures positioned to draw the viewer's eye along the vertical axis of the cross, reinforcing its function as a liturgical object. The work exemplifies the early Renaissance style, merging Gothic influences with emerging humanist ideals in the representation of sacred subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Processional Cross with Saint Mary Magdalene and a Blessed Hermit