Queen Henrietta Maria

Anthony van Dyck

Created:
Movement:
1636
Baroque
key Notes:
Regal Portraiture, Baroque Elegance
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Dimensions:
41 5/8 × 33 1/4 in. (105.7 × 84.5 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
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story of the work:

"Queen Henrietta Maria" is a portrait painted by Anthony van Dyck in 1636. The painting depicts Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of King Charles I of England. Van Dyck was appointed as the court painter to Charles I, and this work exemplifies his ability to convey both the subject's royal status and personal character. The queen is portrayed in an elegant gown, adorned with luxurious fabrics and jewelry, which reflects her high social standing. The composition emphasizes her grace and poise, with a serene expression that suggests both strength and vulnerability. This portrait is significant for its role in the promotion of royal imagery during a tumultuous period in English history. The painting is currently housed in the collection of the National Gallery, London. The exact circumstances of its commission are not well-documented.

Description of the work:

"Queen Henrietta Maria" by Anthony van Dyck, created in 1636, is an oil on canvas portrait that captures the queen in a three-quarter pose. She is depicted wearing an elaborate gown adorned with intricate lace and rich fabrics, emphasizing her royal status. The color palette features deep reds and golds, which contrast with the softer tones of her skin. Henrietta Maria's expression is serene yet commanding, reflecting her position as queen consort of Charles I of England. The background is a muted, dark tone that enhances the figure's prominence in the composition. Van Dyck's characteristic brushwork is evident in the delicate rendering of the lace and the texture of the fabrics. The painting exemplifies the artist's skill in portraying nobility and the grandeur of royal portraiture during the 17th century.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Queen Henrietta Maria