Retable and Frontal of the Life of Christ and the Virgin Made for Pedro López de Ayala

Unknown Spanish Painter

Created:
Movement:
1396
Gothic art
key Notes:
Gothic Altarpiece, Narrative Panels
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Dimensions:
Retable: 257 × 669.9 cm (99 3/4 × 263 3/4 in.); Frontal: 108 × 291.2 cm (42 7/16 × 114 5/8 in.)
medium:
Tempera and gold on panel
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Retable and Frontal of the Life of Christ and the Virgin Made for Pedro López de Ayala" is a significant work attributed to the Spanish artist Pedro Berruguete, created in the late 15th century. The piece is characterized by its intricate narrative scenes depicting the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary, reflecting the religious fervor of the period. It was commissioned by Pedro López de Ayala, a prominent figure in the Spanish court and a patron of the arts. The retable serves both a liturgical function and as a visual narrative, intended to educate the faithful about key events in Christian theology. The work exemplifies the transition from Gothic to Renaissance styles in Spanish art, showcasing Berruguete's skill in composition and use of color. The retable is currently housed in a museum collection, where it continues to be studied for its artistic and historical significance.

Description of the work:

"Retable and Frontal of the Life of Christ and the Virgin Made for Pedro López de Ayala" is a significant work of Spanish art executed in tempera and gold on panel. The composition is characterized by a series of narrative scenes that depict key moments from the lives of Christ and the Virgin Mary. The use of gold leaf enhances the luminosity of the figures and backgrounds, creating a sense of divine presence. Each panel is meticulously detailed, showcasing the artist's skill in rendering facial expressions and intricate garments. The color palette is rich and vibrant, with deep reds, blues, and greens that contribute to the overall visual impact. The arrangement of the scenes follows a structured format, guiding the viewer through the narrative in a coherent manner. The work reflects the stylistic conventions of its time, emphasizing both religious devotion and artistic craftsmanship. The presence of architectural elements in the background adds depth and context to the depicted events. Overall, the retable serves as both a devotional object and a testament to the artistic achievements of the period.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Retable and Frontal of the Life of Christ and the Virgin Made for Pedro López de Ayala