Saint Bonaventure and Saint Anthony of Padua

Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao

Created:
Movement:
1690
Baroque
key Notes:
Andean Baroque, Religious Iconography
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Dimensions:
11 13/16 × 11 13/16 in. (30 × 30 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Saint Bonaventure and Saint Anthony of Padua" is a painting attributed to the Peruvian artist Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao, created circa 1670–90. Pumacallao was known for his contributions to the Cuzco School of painting, which blended European artistic traditions with indigenous influences. The work depicts two prominent Franciscan saints, Saint Bonaventure and Saint Anthony of Padua, highlighting their significance within the Catholic Church. The painting reflects the Baroque style prevalent during the period, characterized by dramatic use of color and light. Pumacallao's technique often involved intricate details and a rich palette, which can be observed in this piece. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and its current location is unknown. The work serves as an important example of colonial religious art in Peru, illustrating the fusion of European and indigenous artistic practices.

Description of the work:

"Saint Bonaventure and Saint Anthony of Padua" by Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao, created circa 1670–90, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts two prominent Franciscan saints. The composition features Saint Bonaventure, identifiable by his cardinal's attire and the book he holds, symbolizing his theological contributions. Saint Anthony of Padua is portrayed with the child Jesus, emphasizing his role as a preacher and miracle worker. The figures are rendered with a strong sense of volume and depth, characteristic of the Baroque style. The background is likely a muted landscape, allowing the saints to stand out prominently. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures, creating a dynamic interplay between them. The color palette is rich, with deep reds and golds that convey a sense of reverence and sanctity. The overall composition reflects a harmonious balance between the two saints, inviting contemplation of their spiritual significance.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Saint Bonaventure and Saint Anthony of Padua