Saint John the Baptist Preaching

Mattia Preti (Il Cavalier Calabrese)

Created:
Movement:
1655
Baroque
key Notes:
Baroque dynamism, Dramatic chiaroscuro
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Dimensions:
68 x 47 3/4 in. (172.7 x 121.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Saint John the Baptist Preaching" is a painting by Mattia Preti, an Italian Baroque artist known for his dramatic use of light and color. Created around 1650, the work reflects Preti's mastery of chiaroscuro and his ability to convey emotion through expressive figures. The painting depicts Saint John the Baptist, a key figure in Christianity, delivering a sermon, emphasizing themes of repentance and spiritual awakening. Preti's style is characterized by a dynamic composition and a focus on the human figure, which is evident in the way Saint John is portrayed with a sense of urgency and authority. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and its current location is also unknown. Preti's works are often associated with the Counter-Reformation, and this painting aligns with the period's emphasis on religious themes and moral instruction.

Description of the work:

"Saint John the Baptist Preaching" by Mattia Preti, created around 1650, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts the biblical figure of Saint John the Baptist in a dynamic pose. The composition features Saint John gesturing emphatically, conveying a sense of urgency and fervor in his preaching. He is dressed in a simple garment, consistent with traditional representations of the saint, which emphasizes his ascetic lifestyle. The background is rendered with a dark, atmospheric quality that enhances the dramatic lighting, a hallmark of Preti's style. The use of chiaroscuro effectively highlights the figure of Saint John, drawing the viewer's attention to his expressive face and hands. The color palette is dominated by earthy tones, with subtle variations that add depth and texture to the scene. The overall composition reflects Preti's mastery of Baroque techniques, combining emotional intensity with a clear narrative focus.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Saint John the Baptist Preaching