Saints Bartholomew and Simon
Master of Saint Francis
"Saints Bartholomew and Simon" is a painting attributed to the Master of Saint Francis, an anonymous artist active in the late 13th century. The work is believed to have been created between 1266 and 1275, during a period marked by the rise of Gothic art in Italy. The painting depicts the two saints, Bartholomew and Simon, who are often associated with the early Christian church. The Master of Saint Francis is known for his contributions to the development of narrative and devotional imagery in medieval art. The style of the painting reflects the influence of Byzantine aesthetics, characterized by elongated figures and a focus on spiritual expression. The specific provenance of the painting is unknown, but it is part of the broader tradition of altarpiece painting in medieval Italy. The work is significant for its role in the evolution of religious iconography and its reflection of the socio-religious context of the time.
"Saints Bartholomew and Simon" by the Master of Saint Francis is a tempera and gold on wood painting created between 1266 and 1275. The composition features the two saints, depicted in a frontal pose, emphasizing their significance within the religious context. Bartholomew is traditionally shown holding a knife, symbolizing his martyrdom, while Simon is often represented with a book or a scroll, indicating his role as a preacher. The figures are adorned in richly colored garments, with intricate patterns that enhance their visual presence. The use of gold leaf in the background creates a luminous effect, contributing to the overall spiritual atmosphere of the work. The painting exemplifies the early Italian Gothic style, characterized by its elongated forms and a focus on the divine. The facial expressions of the saints convey a sense of solemnity and reverence, inviting contemplation from the viewer. The overall composition is balanced, with a clear hierarchy that underscores the importance of the figures depicted.