Saints John the Baptist and Matthew

Bicci di Lorenzo

Created:
Movement:
1438
Renaissance
key Notes:
Religious Iconography; Early Renaissance Style
Share:
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
Dimensions:
48 5/8 x 29 in. (123.5 x 73.7 cm)
medium:
Tempera on wood, gold ground
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Saints John the Baptist and Matthew" is a painting attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Bicci di Lorenzo, created around 1433. The work is characterized by its clear composition and the use of vibrant colors, typical of Bicci's style. It depicts the two saints in a frontal pose, with John the Baptist holding a cross and Matthew often represented with a book or scroll. The painting reflects the influence of early Renaissance ideals, emphasizing naturalism and clarity. Bicci di Lorenzo was known for his contributions to religious art in Florence, and this work exemplifies his ability to convey spiritual themes through accessible imagery. The painting is housed in a private collection, and its provenance prior to this is not well-documented. Further details about the specific commission or context of the painting remain unknown.

Description of the work:

"Saints John the Baptist and Matthew" by Bicci di Lorenzo features two prominent figures, depicted in a vertical format. The painting employs tempera on wood with a gold ground, creating a luminous backdrop that enhances the figures' presence. Saint John the Baptist is shown on the left, characterized by his traditional attributes, including a lamb and a scroll. He is depicted with a solemn expression, wearing a simple garment that emphasizes his ascetic nature. Saint Matthew is positioned on the right, identifiable by his angelic symbol and a book, suggesting his role as an evangelist. His attire is more elaborate, reflecting his status. The figures are rendered with a clear delineation of form, utilizing a palette of muted colors that harmonizes with the gold background. The composition is balanced, with both saints occupying equal visual weight, inviting contemplation of their spiritual significance. The use of gold leaf contributes to the overall sacred quality of the work, typical of early Renaissance religious art. The painting exemplifies Bicci di Lorenzo's style, marked by clarity and a focus on the spiritual rather than the narrative.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Could this content be improved?

Please let us know and we will be happy to correct it. We have put a ton of effort into collating and organizing all of this.
We may follow up with questions.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Saints John the Baptist and Matthew