Saints Michael and Francis

Juan de Flandes

Created:
Movement:
1509
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance religious iconography, detailed panel painting
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Dimensions:
Overall, with added strips at right and bottom, 36 7/8 x 34 1/4 in. (93.7 x 87 cm); painted surface 35 3/8 x 32 3/4 in. (89.9 x 83.2 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood, gold ground
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Saints Michael and Francis" is a painting attributed to the Flemish artist Juan de Flandes, created around 1505 to 1509. The work is characterized by its detailed depiction of the two saints, with Saint Michael portrayed as a warrior angel and Saint Francis depicted in his traditional Franciscan robes. The painting reflects the influence of both Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance styles, showcasing Flandes' skill in rendering textures and expressions. It is believed to have been commissioned for a religious institution, although the specific patron and location remain unknown. The painting is currently housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. Juan de Flandes was active in Spain, where he served as a court painter to Queen Isabella I of Castile. The work exemplifies the blending of devotional themes with a meticulous attention to detail, typical of Flandes' oeuvre.

Description of the work:

"Saints Michael and Francis" by Juan de Flandes, created circa 1505–1509, is an oil on wood painting characterized by its use of a gold ground, which enhances the luminosity of the figures. The composition features Saint Michael, depicted in armor, holding a sword and a scale, symbolizing his role as a protector and judge of souls. Beside him stands Saint Francis, portrayed in a brown habit, with a serene expression and hands clasped in prayer, embodying humility and devotion. The figures are rendered with meticulous attention to detail, showcasing Flandes' skill in capturing textures, such as the metallic sheen of Michael's armor and the soft fabric of Francis's robe. The background is dominated by the shimmering gold, which serves to elevate the saints and create a sense of divine presence. The overall arrangement emphasizes the contrast between the martial strength of Saint Michael and the spiritual grace of Saint Francis, inviting contemplation of their respective virtues. The painting exemplifies the Northern Renaissance style, characterized by its rich colors, intricate details, and the integration of religious themes.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Saints Michael and Francis