Salome with the Head of John the Baptist

Gustave Moreau

Created:
Movement:
1881
Symbolism
key Notes:
Symbolist opulence, enigmatic sensuality
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Dimensions:
8 1/2 × 4 3/4 in. (21.6 × 12.1 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"Salome with the Head of John the Baptist" is a painting by French Symbolist artist Gustave Moreau, created around 1876. The work depicts the biblical figure Salome holding the severed head of John the Baptist on a platter, a theme that has been explored by various artists throughout history. Moreau's interpretation is characterized by its rich color palette, intricate details, and a dreamlike quality that reflects the Symbolist movement's emphasis on emotion and mysticism. The painting showcases Moreau's interest in the interplay between sensuality and violence, as well as his fascination with mythological and religious subjects. It is currently housed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The exact circumstances of its commission or exhibition history are not well-documented.

Description of the work:

"Salome with the Head of John the Baptist" by Gustave Moreau, created circa 1876, is an oil on wood painting that depicts the biblical figure Salome holding the severed head of John the Baptist. The composition is characterized by a rich color palette, featuring deep reds, golds, and greens that enhance the dramatic intensity of the scene. Salome is portrayed in a flowing, ornate gown adorned with intricate patterns, emphasizing her sensuality and allure. The head of John the Baptist is presented on a platter, rendered with meticulous detail, contrasting with Salome's ethereal beauty. The background is filled with symbolic elements, including floral motifs and abstract forms, which contribute to the overall sense of mystique. The use of light and shadow creates a three-dimensional effect, drawing attention to the figures while enveloping them in an enigmatic atmosphere. Moreau's signature style is evident in the dreamlike quality of the painting, merging realism with symbolism. The work reflects themes of desire, power, and the macabre, characteristic of Moreau's exploration of mythological and religious subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Salome with the Head of John the Baptist