Still Life with Game Fowl

Juan Sánchez Cotán

Created:
Movement:
-109511
Baroque
key Notes:
Chiaroscuro contrast; Precise realism
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Dimensions:
67.8 × 88.7 cm (26 11/16 × 34 15/16 in.); Framed: 86.4 × 108 × 7 cm (34 × 42 1/2 × 2 3/4 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Still Life with Game Fowl" is a notable work by the Spanish painter Juan Sánchez Cotán, who is recognized for his contributions to the still life genre during the Spanish Baroque period. The painting is characterized by its meticulous attention to detail and the use of chiaroscuro, which enhances the three-dimensionality of the objects depicted. Cotán's still lifes often feature a limited palette and a focus on the naturalistic representation of fruits, vegetables, and game, reflecting the influence of the Counter-Reformation's emphasis on realism and moral themes. The composition typically includes game fowl suspended from a string, surrounded by various fruits, which may symbolize the transience of life and the passage of time. The exact date of creation for this specific work remains uncertain, but it is generally attributed to the late 16th or early 17th century, a period when Cotán was active in the city of Granada. This painting exemplifies Cotán's innovative approach to still life, setting a precedent for future artists in the genre. The work is currently housed in a prominent collection, where it continues to be studied for its artistic significance and historical context.

Description of the work:

"Still Life with Game Fowl" by Juan Sánchez Cotán exemplifies the Spanish still life genre of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The composition features a carefully arranged display of game fowl, including a plucked bird, suspended by its feet, alongside various fruits and vegetables. The use of chiaroscuro enhances the three-dimensionality of the forms, creating a striking contrast between light and shadow. The color palette is characterized by deep, rich tones, with the warm browns of the fowl contrasting against the cooler greens and yellows of the surrounding produce. The meticulous attention to detail in the textures of the feathers and the surfaces of the fruits reflects Sánchez Cotán's skill in rendering naturalistic forms. The arrangement is anchored by a dark background, which serves to emphasize the vibrancy of the objects depicted. The overall composition conveys a sense of balance and harmony, typical of the artist's approach to still life.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Still Life with Game Fowl