Tarquin and Lucretia

Tintoretto

Created:
Movement:
1578–80
Mannerism
key Notes:
Dramatic chiaroscuro; Intense emotional expression.
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Dimensions:
175 × 151.5 cm (68 7/8 × 59 5/8 in.); Framed: 203.9 × 181 × 8.3 cm (80 1/4 × 71 1/4 × 3 1/4 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Tarquin and Lucretia" by Tintoretto depicts the tragic story of Lucretia, a noblewoman in ancient Rome, who was assaulted by Tarquin, the son of the last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud. The painting illustrates the moment of Tarquin's intrusion, capturing the tension and emotional turmoil of the scene. Tintoretto's work is characterized by dynamic composition, dramatic lighting, and expressive figures, which are hallmarks of the Venetian Renaissance style. The narrative of Lucretia has been a popular subject in art, symbolizing themes of honor, virtue, and the consequences of tyranny. The painting reflects the moral and political implications of the story, as Lucretia's subsequent suicide leads to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the Roman Republic. Tintoretto's interpretation emphasizes the psychological intensity of the moment, showcasing his ability to convey complex human emotions. The exact date of creation remains uncertain, but it is generally placed within the late 16th century, a period when Tintoretto was actively producing significant works. The painting is part of the collection at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain, where it contributes to the understanding of Tintoretto's oeuvre and the broader context of Renaissance art.

Description of the work:

"Tarquin and Lucretia" by Tintoretto depicts a dramatic moment from the Roman legend of Lucretia, characterized by its dynamic composition and intense emotional expression. The painting features a strong contrast between light and shadow, employing chiaroscuro to enhance the figures' three-dimensionality and to draw attention to the central action. Lucretia is portrayed in a state of distress, her body positioned in a way that conveys both vulnerability and strength, while Tarquin is depicted as a menacing figure, his posture suggesting aggression. The use of rich, deep colors contributes to the overall emotional weight of the scene, with the warm tones of Lucretia's garments contrasting against the cooler hues surrounding her. The background is rendered with a loose brushwork that suggests a sense of movement and urgency, further heightening the tension of the narrative. Tintoretto's characteristic elongated figures and dramatic gestures are evident, emphasizing the psychological intensity of the moment. The overall composition is balanced yet asymmetrical, guiding the viewer's eye through the interaction between the two figures, encapsulating the themes of power, violation, and tragedy inherent in the story.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Tarquin and Lucretia