The Abduction of the Sabine Women

Nicolas Poussin

Created:
Movement:
1634
Classicism
key Notes:
Dramatic Composition; Classical Mythology
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Dimensions:
60 7/8 x 82 5/8 in. (154.6 x 209.9 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"The Abduction of the Sabine Women" is a painting by the French Baroque artist Nicolas Poussin, created around 1633–34. The work depicts a legendary event from Roman history in which Roman men abduct women from the Sabine tribe to secure wives for themselves. Poussin's composition is characterized by its dynamic arrangement of figures and classical references, reflecting the artist's interest in ancient history and mythology. The painting is notable for its use of color, light, and shadow, which enhance the dramatic tension of the scene. Poussin's interpretation emphasizes the themes of conflict and the consequences of human actions. The work is housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. The exact circumstances of its commission and early history are unknown.

Description of the work:

"The Abduction of the Sabine Women" by Nicolas Poussin, created circa 1633–34, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts a dynamic and dramatic scene from Roman mythology. The composition is characterized by a strong diagonal arrangement, leading the viewer's eye through the tumultuous interaction between the abductors and the Sabine women. Poussin employs a rich color palette, utilizing warm earth tones contrasted with cooler hues to create depth and highlight the figures. The figures are rendered with a classical idealism, showcasing muscular forms and expressive gestures that convey a sense of movement and urgency. The background features a classical architectural setting, enhancing the historical context of the narrative. Light and shadow are skillfully applied to create volume and emphasize the emotional intensity of the scene. The painting exemplifies Poussin's mastery of composition and his ability to convey complex human emotions within a mythological framework.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Abduction of the Sabine Women