The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James

Nicolás Enríquez

Created:
Movement:
1773
Baroque
key Notes:
Colonial Baroque, Religious Vision
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Dimensions:
22 1/4 × 16 1/2 in. (56.5 × 41.9 cm) Framed: 25 1/4 × 19 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (64.1 × 50.2 × 3.8 cm)
medium:
Oil on copper
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

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The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James

Artist: Nicolás Enríquez

Year: 1773

Medium: Oil on copper

Artistic and Historical Context

The painting "The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James" by Nicolás Enríquez is a notable example of religious art from the late 18th century, reflecting the Baroque style prevalent in New Spain. Enríquez, a prominent Mexican artist, was known for his detailed and vibrant compositions, often depicting religious themes that were central to the cultural identity of the region. This work illustrates the legendary appearance of the Virgin Mary to St. James, a subject that holds significant devotional importance in Catholic tradition. The use of oil on copper as a medium allowed Enríquez to achieve a luminous quality and fine detail, enhancing the spiritual and visual impact of the scene. Enríquez's contributions to religious art in Mexico are significant, as he helped to shape the visual language of colonial religious iconography during his time.

Description of the work:

"The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James" by Nicolás Enríquez, created in 1773, is an oil on copper painting that depicts the Virgin Mary appearing to St. James, a subject rooted in Catholic tradition. The work exemplifies the Baroque style with its dramatic use of light and rich color palette, and it is part of the collection at the Denver Art Museum.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James