The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James

Nicolás Enríquez

Created:
Movement:
1773
Baroque
key Notes:
Colonial Baroque, Religious Vision
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Dimensions:
22 1/4 × 16 1/2 in. (56.5 × 41.9 cm) Framed: 25 1/4 × 19 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (64.1 × 50.2 × 3.8 cm)
medium:
Oil on copper
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James" is a painting by Nicolás Enríquez, created in 1773. The work depicts the legendary apparition of the Virgin Mary to St. James the Greater, a significant event in Spanish Catholic tradition. Enríquez was a prominent Spanish painter known for his religious themes and Baroque style. The painting is characterized by its dramatic use of light and color, typical of the period. It reflects the artist's ability to convey emotion and spirituality through composition and figure arrangement. The work is housed in the Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, Spain. The historical context of the painting relates to the veneration of the Virgin of El Pilar, a key figure in Spanish Catholicism. Specific details about the commission or the artist's intentions remain unknown.

Description of the work:

"The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James" by Nicolás Enríquez, created in 1773, is an oil on copper painting that depicts a moment of divine revelation. The composition centers on St. James, who is shown in a posture of reverence and awe before the Virgin Mary. The Virgin is portrayed in a flowing robe, adorned with intricate details, and is surrounded by a luminous aura that emphasizes her sanctity. The background features a dramatic sky, transitioning from light to dark, which enhances the ethereal quality of the scene. Enríquez employs a rich color palette, utilizing deep blues and warm golds to create a sense of depth and contrast. The meticulous brushwork highlights the textures of the figures' garments and the surrounding environment. The overall arrangement draws the viewer's eye towards the interaction between the saint and the Virgin, encapsulating a moment of spiritual significance. The use of copper as a support adds a unique luminosity to the work, contributing to its visual impact.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Apparition of the Virgin of El Pilar to St. James