The Arnolfini Portrait

The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck

The Arnolfini Portrait, created in 1434 by Jan van Eyck, is a seminal work in the history of art, notable for its intricate detail and use of oil on oak. This painting is often celebrated for its sophisticated use of oil paint, which allowed van Eyck to achieve a remarkable level of realism and depth. The work is a testament to van Eyck's mastery of the oil medium, which he helped to popularize in Northern Europe during the early 15th century. The painting is also significant for its complex iconography and the depiction of domestic life, offering insights into the social and cultural context of the time. Jan van Eyck, a leading figure of the Northern Renaissance, was renowned for his meticulous technique and innovative approach to portraiture. His contributions to the development of oil painting had a profound influence on subsequent generations of artists.

The Arnolfini Portrait, painted by Jan van Eyck in 1434, is an exemplary work of Northern Renaissance art, showcasing meticulous attention to detail and the use of oil on oak to achieve a luminous effect. The painting, housed in the National Gallery, London, depicts the wealthy merchant Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini and his wife, capturing both their likeness and the opulent interior of their home.