The Assumption of the Virgin

El Greco

Created:
Movement:
1577–79
Mannerism
key Notes:
Mannerist dynamism, elongated figures
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Dimensions:
403.2 × 211.8 cm (158 3/4 × 83 7/16 in.); Framed: 461.6 × 256.5 × 14 cm (181 3/4 × 101 × 5 9/16 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"The Assumption of the Virgin" by El Greco is a significant work created between 1577 and 1579. The painting is housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. It was commissioned for the high altar of the Church of Santo Domingo el Antiguo in Toledo, Spain. The composition depicts the Virgin Mary being assumed into heaven, surrounded by angels and saints. El Greco's use of elongated figures and dramatic color contrasts exemplifies his distinctive Mannerist style. The work reflects the Counter-Reformation's emphasis on the Virgin Mary's role in salvation. The painting is characterized by its dynamic movement and spiritual intensity, typical of El Greco's oeuvre. The artist's innovative approach to space and light contributes to the ethereal quality of the scene. "The Assumption of the Virgin" remains a pivotal example of religious art in the late 16th century.

Description of the work:

"The Assumption of the Virgin" by El Greco is characterized by its dynamic composition and vivid color palette. The painting depicts the Virgin Mary ascending to heaven, surrounded by a host of angels and celestial figures. The figures are rendered with elongated forms and expressive gestures, a hallmark of El Greco's style. The use of light and shadow creates a dramatic contrast, enhancing the ethereal quality of the scene. The background features a turbulent sky, painted in deep blues and whites, which serves to elevate the Virgin's ascent. The drapery of the figures is characterized by flowing lines and rich colors, contributing to the overall sense of movement. The painting exemplifies El Greco's unique approach to religious themes, merging Byzantine influences with the emerging Baroque style. The emotional intensity of the work is conveyed through the facial expressions and postures of the figures, emphasizing the significance of the moment. The overall effect is one of spiritual transcendence, inviting the viewer to contemplate the divine.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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The Assumption of the Virgin