The Birth of Venus

Alexandre Cabanel

Created:
Movement:
1875
Academicism
key Notes:
Mythological sensuality, Academic classicism
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Dimensions:
41 3/4 x 71 7/8 in. (106 x 182.6 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"The Birth of Venus" is a painting by French artist Alexandre Cabanel, completed in 1875. The work depicts the mythological figure Venus emerging from the sea, symbolizing beauty and love. It is characterized by its academic style, showcasing Cabanel's mastery of color and form. The painting was commissioned by the French government and was exhibited at the Salon of 1875, where it received critical acclaim. Cabanel's interpretation of Venus reflects the ideals of beauty prevalent in the 19th century, aligning with the Romantic and Academic movements. The painting is currently housed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The specific influences on Cabanel's work and his artistic intentions remain subjects of scholarly discussion.

Description of the work:

"The Birth of Venus" by Alexandre Cabanel, created in 1875, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts the mythological figure Venus emerging from the sea. The composition features a reclining Venus at the center, her body gracefully posed and partially draped in flowing hair. The use of soft, luminous colors enhances the ethereal quality of her skin, contrasting with the darker, turbulent waves of the ocean. Surrounding Venus are several figures, including cherubs and mythological elements, which add to the narrative of her birth. The painting is characterized by its smooth brushwork and attention to detail, particularly in the rendering of the human form and the textures of the water. The overall atmosphere is one of sensuality and beauty, embodying the ideals of the academic art movement of the time. The background features a serene sky, further emphasizing the divine nature of the subject. The work exemplifies Cabanel's mastery of the female nude and his ability to convey emotion through composition and color.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Birth of Venus