Created:
Movement:
1550
Mannerism
key Notes:
Northern Renaissance, Biblical Narrative
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Dimensions:
26 1/2 x 36 7/8 in. (67.3 x 93.7 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"The Calling of Saint Matthew" by the Master of the Brussels Calling of Saint Matthew is a significant work created around 1540–50. The artist remains largely anonymous, identified only by the title attributed to the painting. This artwork is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique known as chiaroscuro, which enhances the narrative intensity of the scene. The composition depicts the moment when Jesus calls Matthew, a tax collector, to follow him, emphasizing themes of conversion and divine intervention. The figures are rendered with a sense of realism, reflecting the influence of Northern Renaissance art. The painting is housed in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels. The exact provenance of the work prior to its acquisition by the museum is unknown. The painting is notable for its intricate details and the emotional expressions of the figures, contributing to its status as an important example of 16th-century religious art.

Description of the work:

"The Calling of Saint Matthew" by the Master of the Brussels Calling of Saint Matthew, created circa 1540–50, is an oil on wood painting that depicts the moment of Saint Matthew's divine calling. The composition features a group of figures gathered around a table, with Saint Matthew seated and engaged in a moment of surprise and contemplation. The use of chiaroscuro creates a dramatic contrast between light and shadow, highlighting the central figures while enveloping the background in darkness. The figures are rendered with meticulous attention to detail, showcasing a variety of textures in their clothing and expressions. The setting is characterized by a dimly lit interior, which enhances the focus on the interaction between the divine and the earthly. The artist employs a rich color palette, with deep reds and earthy tones that contribute to the overall somber mood of the scene. The spatial arrangement directs the viewer's gaze towards the illuminated figure of Christ, who gestures towards Matthew, symbolizing the call to a higher purpose. The painting exemplifies the Northern Renaissance style, combining religious themes with a naturalistic approach to human figures and their surroundings.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Calling of Saint Matthew