The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John

"The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John" is a painting by Dutch artist Hendrick ter Brugghen, created around 1624–25. It exemplifies the influence of Caravaggism, characterized by dramatic lighting and emotional intensity. The composition features the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist mourning the crucified Christ, emphasizing themes of grief and sacrifice. Ter Brugghen's use of chiaroscuro enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures. The painting reflects the artist's interest in religious subjects and his ability to convey deep emotional resonance. It is part of the collection at the Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao in Spain. The exact circumstances of its commission and original context remain unknown.

"The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John" by Hendrick ter Brugghen is an oil on canvas painting created circa 1624–25. The composition features the crucified Christ at the center, his body depicted with dramatic foreshortening and a strong sense of volume. The figures of the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist flank the cross, their expressions conveying deep sorrow and mourning. Ter Brugghen employs a chiaroscuro technique, creating a stark contrast between light and shadow that enhances the emotional intensity of the scene. The color palette is dominated by rich, deep hues, with the use of reds and blues that draw attention to the figures' garments. The background is dark and minimal, focusing the viewer's attention on the central figures and their emotional responses. The painting exemplifies the influence of Caravaggio, particularly in its naturalism and dramatic lighting. The overall composition is balanced, with the verticality of the cross contrasting with the horizontal arrangement of the figures. The work reflects the artist's mastery of depicting human emotion and the physicality of the human form.