The Defense of Champigny

Edouard Detaille

Created:
Movement:
1879
Realism
key Notes:
Military realism, French patriotism
Share:
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
Dimensions:
48 x 84 3/4 in. (121.9 x 215.3 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"The Defense of Champigny" is a painting by Édouard Detaille, completed in 1879. The artwork depicts a scene from the Franco-Prussian War, specifically the Battle of Champigny, which took place in December 1870. Detaille, known for his military subjects, aimed to capture the valor and heroism of French soldiers during the conflict. The painting is characterized by its dramatic composition and meticulous attention to detail, reflecting Detaille's commitment to realism. It is housed in the Musée de l'Armée in Paris. The work serves as a historical document, illustrating the experiences of soldiers and the intensity of battle. Detaille's portrayal emphasizes both the chaos of war and the bravery of the troops involved. The specific inspiration or personal connection Detaille had to the events depicted is unknown.

Description of the work:

"The Defense of Champigny" by Édouard Detaille, created in 1879, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts a dramatic scene from the Franco-Prussian War. The composition is characterized by a dynamic arrangement of soldiers engaged in combat, showcasing their determination and valor. Detaille employs a muted color palette dominated by earthy tones, which enhances the somber mood of the battlefield. The figures are rendered with meticulous attention to detail, highlighting their uniforms and weaponry, which reflect the historical accuracy of the period. The background features a chaotic landscape, with smoke and debris suggesting the intensity of the conflict. The use of light and shadow adds depth to the scene, emphasizing the physicality of the soldiers and the urgency of their actions. Overall, the painting captures a moment of heroism amidst the turmoil of war, reflecting Detaille's commitment to portraying military subjects with authenticity and emotional resonance.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Could this content be improved?

Please let us know and we will be happy to correct it. We have put a ton of effort into collating and organizing all of this.
We may follow up with questions.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
The Defense of Champigny