The Denial of Saint Peter

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi)

Created:
Movement:
1610
Baroque
key Notes:
Chiaroscuro contrast; Emotional tension.
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Dimensions:
37 x 49 3/8 in. (94 x 125.4 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"The Denial of Saint Peter" is a painting by the Italian Baroque artist Caravaggio, created in 1610. The work depicts the moment when Saint Peter denies knowing Jesus after His arrest, a scene described in the Gospels. This painting is notable for its dramatic use of chiaroscuro, highlighting the emotional intensity of the moment. Caravaggio's characteristic realism is evident in the figures' expressions and gestures, emphasizing the psychological complexity of betrayal. The painting is believed to have been created shortly before Caravaggio's death, reflecting his mature style. It is currently housed in the Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples, Italy. The provenance of the painting is not fully documented, but it is thought to have been commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte. The work is significant for its exploration of themes of faith, doubt, and human frailty.

Description of the work:

"The Denial of Saint Peter" by Caravaggio, created in 1610, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts a pivotal moment from the New Testament. The composition features a dramatic interplay of light and shadow, characteristic of Caravaggio's tenebrism. Saint Peter is shown in the foreground, his face illuminated, conveying a sense of emotional turmoil as he denies knowing Jesus. The figures surrounding him are rendered with a high degree of realism, their expressions and gestures enhancing the narrative tension. The use of contrasting colors emphasizes the figures against a dark background, drawing the viewer's attention to the central action. The painting's dynamic arrangement and the naturalistic portrayal of the figures reflect Caravaggio's innovative approach to religious subjects. The overall atmosphere is charged with psychological intensity, inviting contemplation of themes such as betrayal and faith. The work is notable for its lack of idealization, presenting the characters in a raw and human manner.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Denial of Saint Peter