The Dream of Aeneas

Salvator Rosa

Created:
Movement:
1665
Baroque
key Notes:
Mythological narrative, Baroque chiaroscuro
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Dimensions:
77 1/2 x 47 1/2 in. (196.9 x 120.7 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"The Dream of Aeneas" is a painting by the Italian Baroque artist Salvator Rosa, created between 1660 and 1665. The work depicts a scene from Virgil's "Aeneid," illustrating Aeneas's dream in which he receives guidance from the gods. Rosa's composition is characterized by dramatic lighting and a dynamic arrangement of figures, typical of his style. The painting reflects themes of heroism and destiny, central to the narrative of Aeneas as a founding figure of Rome. The exact provenance of the painting is not well-documented, and it is currently housed in a private collection. Rosa's interpretation of classical themes often incorporated elements of the sublime and the picturesque, contributing to his reputation as a significant figure in Baroque art. The work exemplifies Rosa's ability to blend poetic narrative with emotional intensity.

Description of the work:

"The Dream of Aeneas," painted by Salvator Rosa between 1660 and 1665, is an oil on canvas work that depicts a dramatic and atmospheric scene. The composition features Aeneas, a figure from classical mythology, who is shown in a moment of contemplation or reverie. The use of chiaroscuro creates a striking contrast between light and shadow, enhancing the emotional intensity of the scene. Rosa employs a rich color palette dominated by deep greens, browns, and muted earth tones, which contribute to the overall somber mood. The background is characterized by a rugged landscape, typical of Rosa's style, which often incorporates natural elements that evoke a sense of the sublime. Figures in the painting are rendered with a sense of dynamism, their poses conveying a narrative tension. The brushwork is loose yet deliberate, allowing for both detail and a sense of movement within the composition. The painting exemplifies Rosa's ability to blend classical themes with a dramatic, almost theatrical presentation.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Dream of Aeneas