The Execution of Saint John the Baptist

Ubaldo Gandolfi

Created:
Movement:
1775
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Dramatic Baroque Composition, Chiaroscuro Lighting
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Dimensions:
24 3/8 × 17 in. (61.9 × 43.2 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"The Execution of Saint John the Baptist" is a painting by Ubaldo Gandolfi, created around 1770. Gandolfi was an Italian painter associated with the Bolognese school, known for his dramatic use of light and color. The work depicts the biblical scene of the martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist, a popular subject in Christian art. The composition is characterized by its emotional intensity and dynamic figures, reflecting the Baroque influence on Gandolfi's style. The painting is notable for its rich color palette and intricate details, showcasing the artist's technical skill. The exact provenance of the painting is unknown, and it is currently housed in a private collection or museum, though specific details about its location may vary. Gandolfi's interpretation of this theme contributes to the broader tradition of martyrdom in art, emphasizing both the tragedy and the sanctity of the saint's death.

Description of the work:

"The Execution of Saint John the Baptist" by Ubaldo Gandolfi, created around 1770, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts the dramatic moment of Saint John's martyrdom. The composition is characterized by a dynamic arrangement of figures, with Saint John at the center, bound and kneeling, conveying a sense of vulnerability. The use of chiaroscuro enhances the emotional intensity, with strong contrasts between light and shadow that highlight the figures and their expressions. Gandolfi employs a rich color palette, utilizing deep reds and earthy tones to evoke a somber atmosphere. The background features a dark, indistinct landscape that serves to focus attention on the central action. The figures surrounding Saint John, including the executioner and onlookers, are rendered with meticulous detail, showcasing Gandolfi's skill in capturing human emotion and physicality. The overall composition conveys a sense of impending doom, underscoring the gravity of the scene.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Execution of Saint John the Baptist