The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist

Giovanni Baronzio

Created:
Movement:
1335
Gothic art
key Notes:
Narrative Duality, Gothic Detail
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Dimensions:
17 3/8 x 19 5/8 in. (44.1 x 49.8 cm)
medium:
Tempera on wood, gold ground, and silver
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist" is a painting attributed to Giovanni Baronzio, an Italian artist active in the early 14th century. Created around 1330–35, the work depicts the biblical narrative of the beheading of John the Baptist, a significant event in Christian iconography. Baronzio's style reflects the transition from Byzantine influences to a more naturalistic approach characteristic of the Italian Gothic period. The painting is notable for its vivid colors and intricate details, showcasing Baronzio's skill in rendering figures and expressions. The composition emphasizes the dramatic moment of the beheading, with a focus on the figures' emotional responses. The work is housed in a museum collection, although the specific location may vary. Further details about the painting's provenance and exhibition history are not extensively documented.

Description of the work:

"The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist" by Giovanni Baronzio, created circa 1330–35, is a tempera on wood painting characterized by its use of a gold ground that enhances the luminosity of the figures. The composition is divided into two distinct scenes: the banquet of Herod and the execution of John the Baptist. In the upper section, Herod is depicted seated at a lavish table, surrounded by courtiers, with a sense of opulence conveyed through the rich colors and intricate details of their garments. The lower section presents the moment of the beheading, where John the Baptist is shown in a dramatic pose, emphasizing the gravity of the event. The figures are rendered with elongated proportions and expressive gestures, typical of the Gothic style. Silver is used to accentuate certain elements, adding a reflective quality to the work. The overall arrangement of the scenes creates a narrative flow, guiding the viewer's eye through the unfolding drama. The painting exemplifies Baronzio's skill in combining religious themes with a vivid portrayal of human emotion and social context.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist