The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and John the Baptist

Peter Paul Rubens

Created:
Movement:
c. 1615
Baroque
key Notes:
Baroque dynamism, Familial intimacy
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Dimensions:
114.5 × 91.5 cm (45 1/8 × 36 in.); Framed: 137.8 × 115.6 × 12.7 cm (54 1/4 × 45 1/2 × 5 in.)
medium:
Oil on panel
story of the work:

"The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and John the Baptist" is a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, a prominent Flemish Baroque artist known for his dynamic compositions and vibrant use of color. The work depicts the Holy Family, including the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and Saint Joseph, alongside Saints Elizabeth and John the Baptist. The painting reflects Rubens' interest in the themes of familial bonds and the sanctity of motherhood, as well as his ability to convey emotion through expressive figures. The composition is characterized by a circular arrangement that draws the viewer's eye toward the central figures, emphasizing their significance. Rubens often incorporated elements of classical art and Renaissance influences, which can be observed in the idealized forms and harmonious proportions of the figures. The date of creation for this particular work is not definitively known, but it is generally believed to have been painted during the early 17th century, a period when Rubens was actively producing religious works. The painting is housed in a private collection, and its provenance includes various notable collectors and exhibitions. Rubens' mastery in blending religious themes with a sense of warmth and intimacy is evident in this work, contributing to its enduring significance in the study of Baroque art.

Description of the work:

"The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and John the Baptist" by Peter Paul Rubens is an oil on panel painting that exemplifies the Baroque style through its dynamic composition and rich color palette. The central figures of the Holy Family are depicted with a sense of intimacy and warmth, surrounded by Saints Elizabeth and John the Baptist, who are positioned to the left. The Virgin Mary holds the Christ Child, who reaches out towards John the Baptist, creating a visual connection between the figures. Rubens employs a soft, naturalistic rendering of the human form, characterized by robust figures and flowing drapery that conveys movement and vitality. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures, while the background features a lush landscape that contributes to the overall sense of harmony and serenity. The color scheme is dominated by warm tones, with rich reds and golds that evoke a sense of divine presence. The painting reflects Rubens' mastery of composition, as the arrangement of figures leads the viewer's eye through the scene, emphasizing the relationships between the characters. The work is notable for its emotional expressiveness and the artist's ability to convey a sacred narrative through visual means.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and John the Baptist