The Judgment of Paris

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Created:
Movement:
1533
Renaissance
key Notes:
Mythological Allegory, Renaissance Eroticism
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Dimensions:
40 1/8 x 28in. (101.9 x 71.1cm)
medium:
Oil on beech
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"The Judgment of Paris" by Lucas Cranach the Elder, created around 1528, depicts a mythological scene from classical antiquity. The painting illustrates the story of Paris, a Trojan prince, who is tasked with choosing the fairest goddess among Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Cranach's interpretation emphasizes the sensuality and beauty of the female figures, characteristic of his style. The work is notable for its vibrant colors and detailed rendering of the figures' attire. The composition reflects the Renaissance interest in classical themes and humanist ideals. Cranach was known for his role in the Northern Renaissance and his connections to the Reformation. The painting is housed in a private collection, and its provenance prior to that is not well-documented. The significance of the work lies in its blend of mythological subject matter with the artist's unique aesthetic.

Description of the work:

"The Judgment of Paris" by Lucas Cranach the Elder, created around 1528, is an oil painting on beech wood. The composition features the mythological figure Paris, seated in a lush landscape, as he is presented with three goddesses: Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Each goddess is depicted with distinct attributes that signify their identities; Hera is adorned with a crown and holds a scepter, Athena is equipped with a helmet and shield, and Aphrodite is accompanied by Eros. The figures are rendered with Cranach's characteristic attention to detail and use of vibrant colors, creating a sense of depth and texture. The background includes a serene landscape with trees and a distant horizon, enhancing the idyllic setting. The painting employs a balanced arrangement, with the figures positioned in a triangular formation that draws the viewer's eye to the central figure of Paris. The overall tone of the work is harmonious, reflecting the Renaissance ideals of beauty and proportion.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Judgment of Paris