The Madonna of Humility, the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Pietà

Bartolomeo Vivarini

Created:
Movement:
1468
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Polyptych, Religious Iconography
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Dimensions:
Central panel, overall 23 x 18 in. (58.4 x 45.7 cm); left panel, overall 22 3/8 x 9 1/2 in. (56.8 x 24.1 cm); right panel, overall 22 1/4 x 9 3/8 in. (56.5 x 23.8 cm);
medium:
Tempera and gold on wood
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"The Madonna of Humility, the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Pietà" is a painting attributed to Bartolomeo Vivarini, created around 1465. This work exemplifies the Venetian Renaissance style, characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate details. The composition features multiple scenes, including the Madonna of Humility, which reflects the artist's focus on devotional themes. Vivarini was known for his ability to convey emotion and spirituality through his figures. The painting is notable for its use of gold leaf, enhancing the luminosity of the figures. The exact provenance of the painting is unknown, and it is currently housed in a museum collection. Vivarini's influence on later Venetian painters is recognized, particularly in his innovative approach to narrative and iconography.

Description of the work:

"The Madonna of Humility, the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Pietà" by Bartolomeo Vivarini is a tempera and gold on wood painting created around 1465. The composition features the Virgin Mary depicted in a humble posture, seated on the ground with her hands in a gesture of prayer. Surrounding her are scenes of the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Pietà, each rendered with distinct narrative clarity. The use of gold leaf enhances the luminosity of the figures and the overall composition, creating a sense of divine presence. Vivarini's attention to detail is evident in the intricate patterns of the garments and the delicate facial expressions of the figures. The color palette is characterized by rich, vibrant hues that contribute to the emotional depth of the work. The spatial arrangement of the scenes is carefully structured, guiding the viewer's eye through the interconnected narratives. The painting exemplifies the artist's skill in merging religious themes with a sense of intimacy and reverence.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Madonna of Humility, the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Pietà