The Martyrdom of Saint Barbara

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Created:
Movement:
1515
Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance religious iconography, vivid narrative detail
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Dimensions:
Overall 60 3/8 x 54 1/4 in. (153.4 x 137.8 cm); painted surface 59 3/8 x 53 1/8 in. (150.8 x 134.9 cm)
medium:
Oil on linden
Difficulty:
Easy
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story of the work:

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The Martyrdom of Saint Barbara by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Martyrdom of Saint Barbara, painted by Lucas Cranach the Elder in 1515, is an exemplary work of the Northern Renaissance, executed in oil on linden wood. This painting reflects Cranach's mastery in depicting religious narratives with vivid detail and emotional intensity. The work is significant for its portrayal of Saint Barbara, a Christian martyr, capturing the dramatic moment of her execution with a focus on human expression and divine intervention. Cranach, a prominent figure in the German Renaissance, was known for his close association with Martin Luther and his role in the Protestant Reformation, which influenced his artistic themes. His ability to blend Gothic traditions with emerging Renaissance styles is evident in this piece, showcasing his contribution to the evolution of European art. Cranach's works, including this painting, continue to be studied for their historical context and artistic innovation.

Description of the work:

"The Martyrdom of Saint Barbara" by Lucas Cranach the Elder, created in 1515, is an oil painting on linden wood that depicts the dramatic execution of the Christian martyr, Saint Barbara, showcasing Cranach's characteristic use of vivid colors and detailed figures. The artwork exemplifies the Northern Renaissance style and is notable for its intricate composition and emotional intensity.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Martyrdom of Saint Barbara