The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence; (reverse) Giving Drink to the Thirsty

Master of the Acts of Mercy

Created:
Movement:
1470
Gothic art
key Notes:
Religious Duality, Late Gothic Detail
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Dimensions:
Painted surface 29 x 18 3/8 in. (73.7 x 46.7 cm)
medium:
Oil on fir, (obverse) gold ground
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence; (reverse) Giving Drink to the Thirsty" is a work attributed to the Master of the Acts of Mercy, an anonymous artist active in the late 15th to early 16th century. The painting depicts the martyrdom of Saint Lawrence, a Christian martyr known for his steadfast faith and service to the poor. The reverse side features the theme of Giving Drink to the Thirsty, reflecting the Acts of Mercy, which were significant in Christian teachings. The artist's style is characterized by detailed figures and a vivid color palette, typical of Northern Renaissance art. The exact date of creation remains unknown, as does the original commission or intended location for the work. The painting is currently housed in a museum collection, where it serves as an example of the intersection of religious themes and social responsibility in art during this period.

Description of the work:

"The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence; (reverse) Giving Drink to the Thirsty" by the Master of the Acts of Mercy is a diptych that features two distinct scenes. The obverse depicts the martyrdom of Saint Lawrence, characterized by a dramatic composition and vivid colors. Saint Lawrence is shown on a gridiron, surrounded by figures that express a range of emotions, from sorrow to reverence. The use of oil on fir allows for rich detail and a luminous quality, while the gold ground enhances the spiritual significance of the scene. The reverse illustrates the act of giving drink to the thirsty, showcasing a compassionate gesture that aligns with the theme of mercy. This scene is rendered with a softer palette and a more serene atmosphere, contrasting with the intensity of the obverse. The figures in the reverse are depicted in a more intimate setting, emphasizing the act of charity. The overall composition reflects the artist's skill in narrative storytelling through visual means, with careful attention to the expressions and postures of the figures. The work exemplifies the stylistic characteristics of the period, including the use of gold leaf and a focus on religious themes.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence; (reverse) Giving Drink to the Thirsty