The Nativity

Fra Bartolommeo

Created:
Movement:
-144453
High Renaissance
key Notes:
Renaissance Devotional Imagery, Harmonious Composition
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Dimensions:
34 × 24.5 cm (13 3/8 × 9 5/8 in.); Framed: 52.7 × 35.6 cm (20 3/4 × 14 1/16 in.)
medium:
Oil on panel
story of the work:

"The Nativity" by Fra Bartolommeo, an Italian painter of the High Renaissance, is a significant work that reflects the artist's deep engagement with religious themes and his mastery of composition and color. The painting depicts the birth of Jesus Christ, a common subject in Christian art, emphasizing the divine nature of the event through the use of light and serene expressions. Fra Bartolommeo, known for his adherence to the principles of the Renaissance, often incorporated elements of classical harmony and balance in his works. The artist's background as a monk influenced his spiritual approach to painting, which is evident in the contemplative atmosphere of this piece. The exact date of creation remains uncertain, but it is generally attributed to the early 16th century, during a period when Fra Bartolommeo was active in Florence. The work exemplifies the artist's distinctive style, characterized by robust figures and a harmonious color palette, which contributes to the overall sense of tranquility and reverence. "The Nativity" is housed in a private collection, and its provenance reflects the interest in Renaissance art that has persisted through the centuries. The painting serves as an important example of the religious art of the period, illustrating the intersection of faith and artistic expression in the context of the Italian Renaissance.

Description of the work:

"The Nativity" by Fra Bartolommeo is an oil on panel painting that depicts the birth of Christ, a common subject in Renaissance art. The composition is characterized by a triangular arrangement of figures, with the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus at the center, surrounded by Joseph, angels, and various onlookers. The figures are rendered with a soft, harmonious palette, employing a range of warm earth tones and gentle highlights that create a sense of depth and volume. The use of chiaroscuro enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures, while the drapery is meticulously detailed, showcasing the artist's skill in rendering fabric. The background features a serene landscape, contributing to the overall tranquil atmosphere of the scene. Light emanates from the infant Jesus, symbolizing divine presence and illuminating the surrounding figures. The painting reflects the artist's adherence to the principles of balance and proportion, typical of the High Renaissance style. The emotional expressions of the figures convey a sense of reverence and awe, inviting the viewer to engage with the sacred narrative.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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The Nativity