The Plough and the Song

Arshile Gorky

Created:
Movement:
1946–47
Abstract Expressionism
key Notes:
Abstract Expressionism, Organic Forms
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Dimensions:
134.2 × 155.7 cm (51 7/8 × 61 3/8 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"The Plough and the Song" is a significant work by Arshile Gorky, an influential figure in the development of Abstract Expressionism. Created in 1945, the painting reflects Gorky's exploration of personal and cultural identity, drawing from his Armenian heritage and experiences of displacement. The composition features organic forms and vibrant colors, characteristic of Gorky's style during this period, which often merged abstraction with elements of surrealism. The title suggests a connection between labor and creativity, possibly alluding to the duality of human experience. Gorky's work is often interpreted as a response to his traumatic past, including the Armenian Genocide and his subsequent immigration to the United States. "The Plough and the Song" exemplifies Gorky's ability to convey emotional depth through abstract forms, contributing to the broader narrative of 20th-century American art. The painting is housed in the collection of the Guggenheim Museum, New York, which holds a significant number of Gorky's works.

Description of the work:

"The Plough and the Song" by Arshile Gorky is an oil on canvas painting characterized by its abstract forms and vibrant color palette. The composition features a dynamic interplay of organic shapes and fluid lines, suggesting a connection to both the natural world and the human experience. The use of color is notable, with rich greens, deep blues, and warm earth tones that evoke a sense of vitality and movement. Gorky's brushwork is expressive, with visible strokes that contribute to the overall texture of the surface. The arrangement of forms creates a sense of depth and layering, inviting the viewer to explore the relationship between the elements within the painting. The title suggests a thematic exploration of agriculture and creativity, reflected in the harmonious integration of the depicted forms. The work exemplifies Gorky's unique approach to abstraction, merging personal and universal themes through a distinctive visual language.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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The Plough and the Song