The Return of Neptune

John Singleton Copley

Created:
Movement:
1754
None
key Notes:
Mythological depiction, Baroque influence.
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Dimensions:
27 1/2 x 44 1/2 in. (69.9 x 113 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"The Return of Neptune" is a painting by John Singleton Copley, created around 1754. The work depicts the Roman god Neptune emerging from the sea, surrounded by nymphs and marine creatures. Copley, an American painter, was known for his portraits and historical subjects, and this painting reflects his interest in classical themes. The composition showcases Copley's skill in rendering figures and his use of dramatic lighting. The painting is characterized by its dynamic movement and rich color palette. It is currently housed in a private collection, and its provenance prior to that is not well-documented. The exact inspiration for the work remains unknown, as does its original intended purpose. Copley's exploration of mythological subjects was relatively rare in his oeuvre, which primarily focused on contemporary figures and events.

Description of the work:

"The Return of Neptune," created by John Singleton Copley around 1754, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts the Roman god of the sea, Neptune, emerging from the ocean. The composition features a dynamic arrangement of figures, with Neptune at the center, characterized by his muscular physique and flowing hair, symbolizing power and authority. He is surrounded by a tumultuous sea, rendered with expressive brushwork that conveys movement and energy. The color palette consists of deep blues and greens, contrasting with the lighter tones of Neptune's skin and the white foam of the waves. The painting employs dramatic lighting, highlighting Neptune's figure while casting shadows that enhance the three-dimensionality of the scene. The overall atmosphere is one of grandeur and majesty, reflecting the themes of mythology and nature. The work exemplifies Copley's skill in blending realism with classical themes, showcasing his ability to capture both human emotion and the forces of nature.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Return of Neptune