The Sacrifice of Iphigenia

Gaetano Gandolfi

Created:
Movement:
1789
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Dramatic composition, Neoclassical style.
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Dimensions:
26 7/8 × 18 in. (68.3 × 45.7 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"The Sacrifice of Iphigenia" is a painting by the Italian artist Gaetano Gandolfi, created in 1789. The work depicts the mythological story of Iphigenia, the daughter of Agamemnon, who was sacrificed to appease the goddess Artemis. Gandolfi's interpretation emphasizes emotional intensity and dramatic composition, characteristic of the late 18th-century Neoclassical style. The painting is notable for its use of light and shadow, enhancing the somber mood of the narrative. Gandolfi was influenced by both classical themes and the emotional depth of earlier Baroque artists. The current location of the painting is unknown, and further details about its provenance are not documented. Gandolfi's works are recognized for their technical skill and ability to convey complex human emotions.

Description of the work:

"The Sacrifice of Iphigenia," created by Gaetano Gandolfi in 1789, is an oil on canvas painting that depicts a dramatic moment from Greek mythology. The composition features Iphigenia at the center, portrayed with a sense of vulnerability and resignation. Surrounding her are figures that express a range of emotions, from sorrow to determination, contributing to the overall tension of the scene. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures, while the color palette is characterized by rich, warm tones that evoke a sense of urgency. Gandolfi's attention to detail is evident in the intricate rendering of fabrics and the expressive gestures of the characters. The background is rendered with a soft focus, directing the viewer's attention to the central figures and their emotional interplay. The painting exemplifies the neoclassical style, emphasizing clarity of form and a narrative quality that engages the viewer.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Sacrifice of Iphigenia