The Temptation of Saint Jerome

Giorgio Vasari

Created:
Movement:
1541/48
Mannerism
key Notes:
Mannerist Composition, Religious Allegory
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Dimensions:
166.5 × 121.9 cm (65 1/2 × 48 in.); Framed: 203.9 × 161.3 × 15.3 cm (80 1/4 × 63 1/2 × 6 in.)
medium:
Oil on panel
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"The Temptation of Saint Jerome" by Giorgio Vasari depicts the moment when Saint Jerome, a Christian scholar and translator, is confronted by a vision of temptation. The painting illustrates the struggle between spiritual devotion and earthly desires, a common theme in Renaissance art. Vasari, primarily known for his biographies of artists, also produced significant works as a painter, and this piece reflects his understanding of human emotion and narrative. The composition features Saint Jerome in a contemplative pose, surrounded by symbolic elements that represent temptation. The work is characterized by its dynamic use of color and light, typical of the Mannerist style that emerged during Vasari's time. The exact date of creation remains uncertain, but it is believed to have been produced in the mid-16th century. The painting is part of a broader tradition of depicting saints in moments of moral conflict, emphasizing the importance of spiritual perseverance. Vasari's interpretation of Saint Jerome contributes to the understanding of the saint's character as both a scholar and a figure of piety. The work is housed in a collection that reflects the artist's influence and the cultural context of the Italian Renaissance.

Description of the work:

"The Temptation of Saint Jerome" by Giorgio Vasari depicts the moment of Saint Jerome's spiritual struggle against temptation. The composition features Saint Jerome, portrayed in a state of contemplation, seated at a desk with a skull, symbolizing mortality and the transience of earthly pleasures. The figure is rendered with anatomical precision, showcasing Vasari's skill in depicting the human form. Surrounding Saint Jerome are various allegorical figures, including a female figure representing temptation, who is depicted in a flowing garment that contrasts with the somber tones of Jerome's attire. The use of oil on panel allows for a rich palette, with deep reds and greens that enhance the emotional intensity of the scene. Light and shadow are employed to create depth, highlighting the contours of the figures and the textures of the surrounding environment. The background features a landscape that recedes into a distant horizon, adding a sense of space and context to the narrative. Overall, the painting exemplifies Vasari's mastery of composition and his ability to convey complex themes through visual means.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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The Temptation of Saint Jerome