The Toilet of Bathsheba

Rembrandt van Rijn

Created:
Movement:
1643
Baroque
key Notes:
Intimate realism, chiaroscuro contrast
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Dimensions:
22 1/2 x 30 in. (57.2 x 76.2 cm)
medium:
Oil on wood
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"The Toilet of Bathsheba" is a painting by Rembrandt van Rijn, created in 1643. The work depicts the biblical figure Bathsheba, who was summoned by King David, as she prepares for her encounter with him. The composition features Bathsheba seated at a vanity, with a servant presenting her a letter from David. Rembrandt employs chiaroscuro to enhance the emotional depth and drama of the scene. The painting is notable for its intimate portrayal of Bathsheba, contrasting her vulnerability with the power dynamics of the narrative. It is housed in the collection of the Louvre Museum in Paris. The work reflects Rembrandt's interest in human psychology and the complexities of moral choice. The exact circumstances of its commission and original ownership are unknown.

Description of the work:

"The Toilet of Bathsheba," painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1643, depicts the biblical figure Bathsheba as she prepares for her encounter with King David. The composition features Bathsheba seated in a lavish interior, partially draped in a translucent garment that accentuates her form. The use of chiaroscuro is prominent, with dramatic contrasts between light and shadow that highlight her figure and the surrounding objects. Bathsheba's expression conveys a sense of contemplation, while her gaze is directed towards a letter held by a servant, suggesting a narrative tension. The rich color palette includes warm tones of gold and deep browns, enhancing the opulence of the setting. The background is rendered with a soft focus, drawing attention to the central figure. The painting exemplifies Rembrandt's mastery of texture, particularly in the depiction of fabrics and skin tones. The overall composition is balanced, with a triangular arrangement that guides the viewer's eye through the scene.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Toilet of Bathsheba