The Vision of Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Master of the Orcagnesque Misericordia

Created:
Movement:
1400
Gothic art
key Notes:
Mystical Encounter; Gothic Iconography
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Dimensions:
Overall: 8 1/4 × 13 1/2 in. (21 × 34.3 cm)
medium:
Tempera on wood, gold ground
Difficulty:
Expert
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story of the work:

"The Vision of Saint Catherine of Alexandria" is a painting attributed to the Master of the Orcagnesque Misericordia, an anonymous artist active in the second half of the 14th century. The work is characterized by its intricate details and vibrant colors, typical of the Orcagnesque style, which reflects the influence of the Italian painter Andrea Orcagna. The painting depicts Saint Catherine receiving a vision of the Christ Child, symbolizing her divine inspiration and martyrdom. The composition is notable for its use of gold leaf and elaborate patterns, which enhance the spiritual atmosphere of the scene. The exact provenance of the painting is unknown, as is the specific context in which it was created. It is currently housed in a museum collection, where it is appreciated for its artistic and historical significance. The Master of the Orcagnesque Misericordia is recognized for contributing to the development of late Gothic art in Italy, particularly in the context of religious themes.

Description of the work:

"The Vision of Saint Catherine of Alexandria" by the Master of the Orcagnesque Misericordia is a tempera on wood painting created in the second half of the 14th century. The composition features Saint Catherine, depicted in a frontal pose, adorned in rich, flowing garments that emphasize her status and sanctity. The figure is set against a gold ground, which enhances the luminosity and spiritual quality of the work. Saint Catherine is often shown with a wheel, symbolizing her martyrdom, and a book, representing her wisdom and learning. The use of intricate patterns and vibrant colors in her attire contrasts with the simplicity of the gold background, drawing the viewer's attention to her figure. The painting exemplifies the stylistic characteristics of the Orcagnesque tradition, with its emphasis on decorative elements and a sense of ethereal beauty. The overall composition is balanced and harmonious, reflecting the spiritual themes prevalent in late medieval art.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Vision of Saint Catherine of Alexandria