The Vocation of Saint Aloysius (Luigi) Gonzaga

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)

Created:
Movement:
1655
Baroque
key Notes:
Baroque spirituality, Divine calling
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Dimensions:
140 x 106 in. (355.6 x 269.2 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"The Vocation of Saint Aloysius (Luigi) Gonzaga" is a painting by the Italian Baroque artist Guercino, created around 1650. The work depicts the moment of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga's spiritual calling, emphasizing his commitment to a life of piety and service. Guercino employs dramatic lighting and expressive figures to convey the intensity of the saint's experience. The composition reflects the artist's mastery of chiaroscuro and his ability to evoke emotion through gesture and expression. Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, a Jesuit saint, is known for his dedication to the poor and his early death from illness while caring for plague victims. The painting is characterized by its rich color palette and dynamic arrangement, typical of Guercino's later works. The exact provenance of the painting prior to its current location is unknown. It is housed in a private collection or museum, though specific details about its exhibition history may vary.

Description of the work:

"The Vocation of Saint Aloysius (Luigi) Gonzaga" by Guercino is an oil on canvas painting created around 1650. The composition features Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, depicted in a moment of divine inspiration. He is shown kneeling, with his hands clasped in prayer, and his gaze directed upward, suggesting a connection to the divine. The figure is adorned in a simple religious habit, emphasizing his humility and devotion. The background is characterized by a soft, atmospheric quality, with light illuminating the saint from above, creating a contrast between the figure and the darker surroundings. Guercino's use of chiaroscuro enhances the three-dimensionality of the figure, while the rich color palette adds depth and emotional resonance to the scene. The painting exemplifies the Baroque style, with its dramatic lighting and expressive portrayal of spiritual fervor. The overall composition invites contemplation of the saint's commitment to his faith and vocation.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The Vocation of Saint Aloysius (Luigi) Gonzaga