The Waterfall

Henri Rousseau

Created:
Movement:
1910
Naïve art
key Notes:
Primitivist landscape, Lush jungle foliage
Share:
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
ArtHistory.GG social media icon
Dimensions:
116.2 × 150.2 cm (45 3/4 × 59 1/8 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"The Waterfall" is a painting by Henri Rousseau, a self-taught French artist known for his distinctive style characterized by vivid colors and dreamlike imagery. The work was created in 1910, during Rousseau's later years, when he was increasingly recognized for his contributions to the art world. The painting depicts a lush, tropical landscape featuring a waterfall cascading into a serene pool, surrounded by dense foliage and exotic plants. Rousseau's use of flat, decorative forms and bold colors exemplifies his unique approach to representation, which diverged from traditional techniques of depth and perspective. The composition reflects Rousseau's fascination with nature and the exotic, influenced by his visits to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris and his exposure to illustrations of far-off lands. "The Waterfall" is often interpreted as a manifestation of Rousseau's imaginative vision, rather than a direct representation of a specific location. The painting is part of the collection at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, where it continues to be studied for its significance in the context of modern art and the development of naive painting.

Description of the work:

"The Waterfall" by Henri Rousseau features a lush, verdant landscape dominated by a cascading waterfall that flows through a dense jungle setting. The composition is characterized by a vibrant palette of greens, blues, and earth tones, which evoke a sense of tropical abundance. The waterfall is depicted with a sense of movement, its water rendered in fluid strokes that contrast with the surrounding foliage. Rousseau employs a flat, decorative style, with clearly defined outlines and a lack of atmospheric perspective, emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas. The foliage is meticulously detailed, showcasing a variety of leaves and plants that contribute to the overall sense of depth and richness in the scene. The painting lacks human figures, allowing the natural elements to dominate the visual narrative. The overall effect is one of tranquility and harmony, inviting the viewer into an idyllic, untouched wilderness.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

Could this content be improved?

Please let us know and we will be happy to correct it. We have put a ton of effort into collating and organizing all of this.
We may follow up with questions.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
The Waterfall