The Watermill with the Great Red Roof

Meindert Hobbema

Created:
Movement:
1662/65
Baroque
key Notes:
Rural landscape; Architectural focus
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Dimensions:
81.3 × 110 cm (32 × 43 1/4 in.); Framed: 101.3 × 130.5 × 8.3 cm (39 7/8 × 51 3/8 × 3 1/4 in.)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"The Watermill with the Great Red Roof" is a landscape painting by the Dutch artist Meindert Hobbema, created in the late 17th century, likely around 1665. Hobbema is known for his depictions of rural scenes, particularly those featuring watermills, which were a common subject in Dutch Golden Age painting. The composition showcases a watermill set against a lush, verdant landscape, characterized by a prominent red roof that draws the viewer's eye. The painting exemplifies Hobbema's mastery of light and shadow, as well as his ability to convey atmospheric effects through the use of color and texture. Hobbema's work reflects the Dutch interest in nature and the harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment during this period. The painting is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it has been housed since its acquisition in the early 20th century.

Description of the work:

"The Watermill with the Great Red Roof" by Meindert Hobbema is an oil on canvas painting that exemplifies the artist's mastery of landscape composition. The work features a prominent watermill, characterized by its large, red-tiled roof, which serves as a focal point against a backdrop of lush greenery. The mill is situated beside a gently flowing river, reflecting the surrounding environment and enhancing the sense of tranquility. Hobbema employs a rich palette of greens and browns, creating a harmonious interplay of light and shadow that adds depth to the scene. The sky is depicted with soft, billowing clouds, suggesting a serene atmosphere. The meticulous attention to detail in the foliage and the texture of the mill's structure demonstrates Hobbema's skill in rendering natural elements. The composition is balanced, with the mill positioned slightly off-center, inviting the viewer's eye to explore the surrounding landscape. Overall, the painting embodies the Dutch Golden Age's appreciation for nature and rural life, showcasing Hobbema's ability to capture the beauty of the Dutch countryside.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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The Watermill with the Great Red Roof