The Young Emperor Akbar Arrests the Insolent Shah Abu’l-Maali, Page from a Manuscript of the Akbarnama

Basawan

Created:
Movement:
Mughal dynasty (1526-1857), c. 1590-1595
None
key Notes:
Dynamic Composition; Mughal Court Scene
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Dimensions:
Image: 32 × 19.3 cm (12 5/8 × 7 9/16 in.); Outermost border: 33 × 19.6 cm (13 × 7 11/16 in.); Page: 34.4 × 20 cm (13 1/2 × 7 7/8 in.)
medium:
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
story of the work:

"The Young Emperor Akbar Arrests the Insolent Shah Abu’l-Maali" is a significant illustration from the "Akbarnama," a historical text chronicling the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar. The manuscript was commissioned by Akbar's court historian Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak in the late 16th century. The painting is attributed to the artists Basawan, who designed the composition, and Shankar, who executed the painting. This artwork depicts a pivotal moment in Akbar's early reign, showcasing his authority and the challenges he faced from rival nobles. The scene illustrates Akbar's decisive action against Shah Abu’l-Maali, who is portrayed in a moment of defiance. The use of vibrant colors and intricate details reflects the Mughal style of painting, characterized by its emphasis on narrative and emotional expression. The "Akbarnama" serves not only as a historical record but also as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Mughal court. The exact date of creation remains uncertain, but it is generally placed in the late 16th century, aligning with Akbar's reign from 1556 to 1605. This painting exemplifies the blend of historical narrative and artistic innovation that defines Mughal art.

Description of the work:

The painting "The Young Emperor Akbar Arrests the Insolent Shah Abu’l-Maali" is a vibrant illustration from the Akbarnama, showcasing the Mughal artistic style. The composition features a dynamic scene with Emperor Akbar depicted in a commanding posture, adorned in elaborate royal attire that signifies his authority. The figures are rendered with meticulous attention to detail, highlighting the intricate patterns and textures of their garments. The use of opaque watercolor creates a rich palette, with deep reds, blues, and golds that enhance the visual impact of the scene. Gold leaf is employed to accentuate elements of the clothing and the architectural details in the background, contributing to the overall opulence of the work. The background features a stylized landscape, characterized by lush greenery and architectural elements that frame the central action. The expressions of the figures convey a sense of tension and drama, effectively capturing the narrative moment. The work exemplifies the fusion of text and image typical of Mughal manuscripts, serving both an illustrative and didactic purpose. The collaboration between designer Basawan and painter Shankar is evident in the harmonious integration of design and color, reflecting the high standards of Mughal court art.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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The Young Emperor Akbar Arrests the Insolent Shah Abu’l-Maali, Page from a Manuscript of the Akbarnama