Created:
Movement:
1870
Tonalism
key Notes:
Italian landscape, Atmospheric luminism
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Dimensions:
26 3/8 x 50 3/8 in. (67 x 128 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
story of the work:

"Tivoli" is a painting by American artist Sanford Robinson Gifford, created in 1870. The work depicts a scenic view of Tivoli, Italy, known for its picturesque landscapes and classical ruins. Gifford was associated with the Hudson River School, a movement characterized by its emphasis on the American landscape and romanticism. The painting showcases Gifford's mastery of light and atmospheric effects, typical of his style. It reflects the artist's interest in capturing the sublime beauty of nature. "Tivoli" is part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The exact circumstances of its creation and Gifford's specific inspirations for this work remain unknown.

Description of the work:

"Tivoli," painted by Sanford Robinson Gifford in 1870, is an oil on canvas work that captures a serene landscape scene. The composition features a panoramic view of the Italian countryside, characterized by rolling hills and a distant horizon. The sky occupies a significant portion of the canvas, rendered in soft blues and whites that suggest a tranquil atmosphere. Gifford employs a delicate interplay of light and shadow, particularly in the depiction of clouds and their reflections on the landscape. The foreground includes lush greenery and architectural elements, likely inspired by the ancient ruins of Tivoli. The brushwork is meticulous, with a focus on naturalistic detail that enhances the overall realism of the scene. The color palette is harmonious, utilizing earthy tones that evoke a sense of calm and nostalgia. The painting exemplifies Gifford's mastery of atmospheric effects and his ability to convey the beauty of nature.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Tivoli