Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow

Paulus Potter

Created:
Movement:
1647
Baroque
key Notes:
Pastoral Realism, Animal Portraiture
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Dimensions:
49.5 × 37.2 cm (19 1/2 × 14 3/4 in.); Framed: 70.2 × 58.1 × 4.5 cm (27 5/8 × 22 7/8 × 1 3/4 in.)
medium:
Oil on panel
Difficulty:
Expert
New game
story of the work:

"Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow" is a work by Dutch painter Paulus Potter, who is renowned for his depictions of animals and pastoral scenes. The painting exemplifies Potter's ability to render the textures and forms of livestock with remarkable realism. Created during the Dutch Golden Age, the work reflects the period's interest in naturalism and the rural landscape. Potter's compositions often included detailed backgrounds that enhance the sense of place, as seen in this piece. The painting is characterized by its vibrant colors and careful attention to light and shadow, which contribute to the three-dimensionality of the animals. Potter's work is significant in the context of 17th-century Dutch art, as he elevated animal painting to a respected genre. The exact date of creation for this specific painting remains unknown, but it is generally believed to have been produced in the 1640s, a prolific period for the artist. The painting is part of a broader tradition of pastoral imagery that celebrates agrarian life and the beauty of nature.

Description of the work:

"Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow" by Paulus Potter features a pastoral scene characterized by a naturalistic representation of livestock. The composition includes two cows, one predominantly white with brown patches and the other a darker hue, alongside a young bull, which is depicted in a lighter tone. The animals are positioned in a verdant meadow, with a wooden fence delineating the space, suggesting a sense of enclosure and domesticity. The background reveals a softly rendered landscape, with gentle hills and a sky that transitions from light to darker hues, indicative of the time of day. Potter's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the texture of the animals' fur and the lushness of the grass, which is painted with a variety of greens to convey depth and realism. The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures, creating a sense of volume and presence within the natural setting. The overall composition reflects the artist's interest in the harmonious relationship between animals and their environment, showcasing both the beauty of rural life and the skillful execution of oil on panel.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow