View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow

Thomas Cole

Created:
Movement:
1836
Romanticism
key Notes:
Sublime landscape; Manifest Destiny.
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Dimensions:
51 1/2 x 76 in. (130.8 x 193 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow" is a landscape painting by American artist Thomas Cole, completed in 1836. The work measures 51.5 x 76.7 inches and is oil on canvas. It depicts a panoramic view of the Connecticut River Valley, showcasing the contrast between a stormy sky and a sunlit landscape. The left side of the painting features dark, tumultuous clouds, while the right side reveals a serene, pastoral scene. The composition reflects Cole's interest in the sublime and the beauty of nature, as well as his concerns about the encroachment of civilization on the American wilderness. The painting is considered a key example of the Hudson River School, an art movement that emphasized the American landscape. It is currently housed in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The title references both the geographical location and the dramatic weather conditions that inspired the work. The painting has been interpreted as a commentary on the relationship between nature and humanity, highlighting the tension between the wild and the cultivated. Cole's use of light and shadow enhances the emotional impact of the scene. The exact circumstances of its commission or initial reception are unknown.

Description of the work:

"View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow" is an oil on canvas painting by Thomas Cole, created in 1836. The composition is divided into two distinct halves, with a dramatic stormy sky on the left and a serene pastoral landscape on the right. The left side features dark, swirling clouds and flashes of light, suggesting the aftermath of a thunderstorm. In contrast, the right side presents a bright, sunlit view of the Connecticut River Valley, characterized by lush greenery and cultivated fields. The foreground includes a rocky outcrop, which serves as a vantage point, while the background reveals distant mountains under a clearing sky. The painting employs a rich color palette, with deep blues and grays juxtaposed against vibrant greens and yellows. Cole's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the rendering of natural elements, such as trees, water, and atmospheric effects. The overall composition reflects a harmonious balance between the sublime power of nature and the tranquility of the landscape.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow