Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Correggio

Created:
Movement:
c. 1515
High Renaissance
key Notes:
Tender intimacy; Renaissance chiaroscuro.
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Dimensions:
64.2 × 50.2 cm (25 1/4 × 19 3/4 in.); Framed: 79.4 × 63.9 × 8.3 cm (31 1/4 × 25 1/8 × 3 1/4 in.)
medium:
Oil on panel
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist" is a painting attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Correggio, also known as Antonio Allegri. The work is believed to have been created around 1520-1525. It depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, accompanied by the young Saint John the Baptist, who is often recognized by his distinctive attire and gesture. The composition is characterized by its dynamic arrangement and the use of chiaroscuro, which enhances the three-dimensionality of the figures. Correggio's style is noted for its soft modeling and the intimate, tender expressions of the figures. The painting exemplifies the artist's ability to convey emotion and spirituality through his use of color and light. It is currently housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The work reflects the influence of both the High Renaissance and the emerging Baroque style, showcasing Correggio's innovative approach to religious subjects.

Description of the work:

"Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist" by Correggio is an oil on panel painting that exemplifies the artist's mastery of chiaroscuro and composition. The Virgin Mary is depicted in a serene pose, cradling the Christ Child, who reaches out towards the viewer, creating a sense of intimacy. The figures are arranged in a triangular composition, with the Virgin's head forming the apex, which draws the viewer's eye upward. The soft, luminous quality of the flesh tones contrasts with the rich, deep colors of the drapery, enhancing the three-dimensionality of the figures. The background features a subtle landscape that recedes into atmospheric perspective, contributing to the overall depth of the scene. The young Saint John the Baptist is positioned to the left, holding a cross, which signifies his future role in the narrative of Christ. Correggio's delicate brushwork and attention to detail are evident in the rendering of textures, particularly in the fabrics and the naturalistic portrayal of the figures' expressions. The painting reflects the High Renaissance ideals of harmony and grace, showcasing Correggio's innovative approach to religious subjects.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Art Institute of Chicago

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Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist