Watson and the Shark

John Singleton Copley

Created:
Movement:
1778
Neoclassicism
key Notes:
Dramatic rescue; Maritime tension.
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Dimensions:
24 7/8 x 30 1/8 in. (63.2 x 76.5 cm)
medium:
Oil on canvas
Difficulty:
Easy
New game
story of the work:

"Watson and the Shark" is an oil painting by American artist John Singleton Copley, created around 1778. The work depicts the dramatic moment of a shark attack on a young man named Brook Watson, who was a prominent figure in 18th-century London. The painting is based on an incident that occurred in Havana, Cuba, in 1749, when Watson was a cabin boy. Copley captures the tension and horror of the scene, emphasizing the struggle between man and nature. The composition features Watson in the water, reaching out for help, while the shark approaches menacingly. The painting is notable for its emotional intensity and realistic portrayal of the human figure and marine life. Copley employed a strong use of light and shadow to enhance the drama of the moment. "Watson and the Shark" is considered one of Copley's masterpieces and reflects his skill in narrative painting. The work is currently housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Description of the work:

"Watson and the Shark" is an oil on canvas painting by John Singleton Copley, created circa 1778. The composition depicts a dramatic scene of a young man, Brook Watson, struggling in the water as a shark approaches him. The figures are rendered with meticulous attention to anatomical detail, showcasing Copley's skill in portraying human emotion and physicality. The shark is depicted with a menacing presence, its powerful form contrasting with Watson's vulnerable position. The background features a turbulent sea, enhancing the sense of danger and urgency in the scene. The use of light and shadow creates a dynamic interplay, highlighting the figures and adding depth to the composition. The color palette consists of rich, deep tones, contributing to the overall intensity of the narrative. The painting captures a moment of crisis, emphasizing themes of survival and the sublime in nature.

Artwork Photograph Source:
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Watson and the Shark